TEXT-Fitch affirms India's Radico Khaitan's CP rtg at 'F1(ind)'
(The following statement was released by the rating agency)
June 13 - Fitch Ratings has today affirmed India-based Radico Khaitan Limited's (RKL) National Short-term rating on its INR500 million commercial paper program at F1(ind). The program is carved out of fund-based working capital banking lines of the company.
The rating reflects RKL's large portfolio of spirits brands, its established position in the otherwise fragmented Indian spirits industry and its wide distribution network. The rating also takes into account RKL's ability to successfully launch new brands which has supported revenue and volume growth; the latest launch was that of Magic Moments vodka, which is positioned in the relatively small but fast growing vodka segment in India. Besides new brand launches, RKL has attempted to increase its market coverage through brand acquisitions and initiatives like its JV with Diageo.
The rating also reflects the growing market for spirits in India supported by favourable demographics, i.e., a relatively young population with increasing disposable income. RKL has taken initiatives like starting its grain distillery in order to upgrade quality of its products. The spirits industry continues to face significant barriers to entry due to the regulatory framework, the need for a strong distribution network and the effort required in creating new brands, especially given the control on explicit advertising.
The rating is constrained by the working capital intensive-nature of the industry which has contributed to RKL's high financial leverage record; and the company's moderate profitability for a brand-driven spirits business. Given the developing and dynamic nature of the Indian spirits industry and changing customer tastes, all players including RKL will have to constantly invest in the invigoration of existing brands and launch of new brands, which is expected to keep profitability under pressure. However, the relatively low cyclicality of demand in the spirits business provides some support to the company's credit profile. Main issues facing the industry include price-volatility in key raw materials, molasses and grain, increasing regulation to discourage liquor consumption, varying regulatory framework across states in India and price administration by government agencies to some extent.
Positive rating drivers include a sustained reduction in financial leverage and a significant improvement in profitability with continued revenue growth. Negative rating drivers include RKL's inability to reduce leverage from FY07 levels, debt-led expansion or acquisitions stretching financial leverage further and growth slowdown due to regulatory issues or brand weakening.
RKL's revenues grew from INR3.1 billion in FY03 to INR8.5bn in FY07. Volumes increased from 4.72m cases to 13.5m cases of Indian made foreign liquor (IMFL) in this period. Operating EBITDA was 10.8% in FY07, from 12.4% in FY06 due to higher brand building expenses. RKL has arrangements with bottling units, called tie-up units, for production and distribution of its own IMFL brands; currently RKL has 32 such units across the country. The company finances the inventories, debtors and other current assets of these units which increase its working capital requirements. RKL's working capital requirements are expected to remain high in line with industry norms; however, this forms part of the assessed working capital limits. RKL has a high financial leverage record: Total Debt/EBITDA was 6.86x at FYE07 and 4.01x at FYE06; Debt/Equity was 2.7x and 2.6x, respectively. Financial leverage is expected to remain high in the short-medium term as key brands face volume pressure and brand building expenditure remains high.
RKL's distillery started operations in 1943; it made its first major brand launch in 1999. In FY07, RKL decided to expand its product offering by launching the Magic Moments vodka. Following a series of brand launches and acquisitions, RKL now owns 34 brands against seven in 1999. RKL's distillery is based at Rampur in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
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