METALS-Copper falls on stocks worry, China imports eyed
* Copper falls 3 percent in London, 2.6 pct in Shanghai
* Shanghai at discount to LME
* Previous sustained discount at end-08
* Lead hits 2-month high
By Nick Trevethan
SINGAPORE, March 9 (Reuters) - Shanghai copper fell on Monday, reversing an early rise and snapping four days of gains, as worries about rising stocks in China and the slowing pace of deliveries from London weighed on sentiment.
London Metal Exchange copper stocks fell 3,175 tonnes to 522,025 on Friday, continuing the past week's trend. <MCU/STX>
But the level of cancelled warrants -- metal tagged to leave LME stores -- fell to 10 percent of the total stock, from 12 percent on Thursday, suggesting the pace of deliveries may slow.
And an unexpected rise in Shanghai stocks, up more than 10,000 tonnes to 38,468 tonnes or more than a third last week, is also worrying some traders.
"The rise came as something of a surprise. Everyone knows material is headed for Shanghai, but premiums in the physical market were firm last week," a dealer in Shanghai said.
"Maybe merchants were forced to give up that premium and delivered to the exchange because they didn't have any physical customers. That suggests people are delivering against the March contract and we should see another rise this week, especially if premiums ease."
Shanghai copper for delivery in May SCFc3 fell 770 yuan to 29,020 yuan by the close, reversing an earlier half a percent rise. Last week it touched 30,600 yuan, the strongest in four months.
Copper on the London Metal Exchange MCU3 fell $113 to $3,610 or 3 percent, and the decline in London flipped the premium for Shanghai copper to a discount.
Shanghai metal traded at a discount of 33 yuan to the price in London, including China's 17 percent VAT, versus a premium of 619 yuan on Friday. Since early January Shanghai has maintained a premium of 400 to 1,000 yuan to the international market.
"Shanghai copper is correcting after the multi-month high reached last week," said Jane Jiang, an analyst at Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Industry Association.
"The spot market is softer -- prices met tough resistance above 30,000 yuan, but the demand is not weak as expected. Many consumers are willing to build stockpiles at prices below 29,000 yuan," she said.
In the West, investors are trimming bullish views across commodity markets. The net long position in U.S. commodities fell by nearly a third over the last two weeks, data released on Friday showed. [ID:nN06420944]
But analysts warned about reading too much into the data.
"More surprising than the CFTC numbers is the resilience we are seeing in LME metals, especially copper. Even today after the weak macro economic news in the past week," said David Moore, Commodities strategist at Commonwealth Bank in Sydney.
"The big question for copper remains the strength of Chinese demand. Wednesday should see China's import data and expectations are for a relatively strong number." Friday's non-farm payrolls report from the United States showed the world's largest economy shed 651,000 jobs in February, just above expectations, pushing the jobless rate up to its highest in a quarter of a century.
Analysts and traders are looking for the refined copper component of the data to surpass December's record of 211,527 tonnes. [ID:nHKG178979]
Lead MPB3 rose almost 1 percent to $1,225, and hit $1,229 in electronic dealing, its highest since Jan 7.
"Prices jumped $30 in the space of abou 12 minutes. The price moved in very small volume, one or two lots at a time. Technically, lead looks quite strong and I suspect when London woke up they put a couple of orders through." a dealer in Sydney said.
Other metals ticked lower.
Zinc MZN3 and nickel MNI3 both fell around 1.5 percent to $1,208 and $9,700 respectively.
Moore said room remained for further falls given the weak macroeconomic environment and falling cost curves as high cost productions shuts.
But he added: "Aluminium, nickel and zinc have all seen forced production adjustments but the scope for further big falls is more limited." Base metals prices at 0714 GMT Metal Last Change Pct Move End 2008 Pct chg 09 LME Cu 3610.00 -113.00 -3.04 3060.00 17.97 SHFE Cu* 29020.00 -770.00 -2.58 23840.00 21.73 LME Alum 1305.00 -5.00 -0.38 1535.00 -14.98 SHFE Alum* 11555.00 -185.00 -1.58 11540.00 0.13 COMEX Cu** 163.25 -4.80 -2.86 139.50 17.03 LME Zinc 1208.00 -22.00 -1.79 1208.00 0.00 SHFE Zinc 10465.00 -220.00 -2.06 10120.00 3.41 LME Nickel 9700.00 -150.00 -1.52 11700.00 -17.09 LME Lead 1225.00 10.00 +0.82 999.00 22.62 LME Tin 11100.00 -220.00 -1.94 10700.00 3.74 LME/Shanghai arb^ 33 Dollar/yuan 6.8407 \ 6.8417 ** 1st contract month for COMEX copper * 3rd contact month for SHFE aluminium, copper and zinc ^ LME 3-m copper in yuan, including 17 pct VAT, minus SHFE third month (Additional reporting by Alfred Cang in Shanghai; Editing by Ben Tan)
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