"Lemon Tree" offers new look to Mideast conflict

By Erik Kirschbaum

BERLIN (Reuters) - Boiling the complexities of the Middle East down into a 106-minute film about a Palestinian woman's lemon trees and tensions arising when Israel's defence minister moves next door risk over-simplifying the issues.

But Israeli director Eran Riklis has delivered a stirring fictional story, "Lemon Tree", that is in many ways a microcosm of the struggles between Israelis and Palestinians -- a dispute about land, security, fears and displacement.

"It's a film about people who are trapped in a political situation," said Riklis after the contemporary film, based loosely on true stories with a cast of Israeli and Palestinians, made its world premiere at the Berlin Film Festival on Friday.

"It's a film for all audiences."

A Palestinian woman has long been peacefully tending the lemon tree grove she inherited from her father on the Green Line that separates Israel and the occupied West Bank.

But she faces eviction and the removal of the trees so lovingly cared for over many decades when the Israeli defence minister moves in next door -- and the lemon tree grove is deemed to be a security threat.

She challenges the security order in court, taking her fight all the way to Israel's high court.

The Israeli defence minister's fears that an attack against him could come from the grove might seem absurd, but the film portrays in a balanced fashion the ever-present threat. Yet his wife views the security measures as exaggerated.