Siberian deer herders take aim at Russian dam plan

By Guy Faulconbridge

MOSCOW (Reuters) - An indigenous tribe who herd deer in Russia's frozen tundra fear their way of life will perish if plans to build of one of the world's biggest hydro-electric dams on their land go ahead, their representative said on Thursday.

The Evenki have enlisted the help of WWF, Greenpeace and a host of local environmental groups to ask President Vladimir Putin and his protege Dmitry Medvedev, who is running in the March 2 presidential election, to scrap the idea.

They say the project, expected to cost $13 billion, would flood an area more than ten times the size of New York City and drive about 2,000 Evenki -- out of 28,000 in Russia -- from their traditional villages and pasture lands.

Pavel Sulyandziga, first vice president of the Association of Indigenous Peoples of Russia's North, Siberia and Far East, said the groups opposing the dam have approached all the candidates in the presidential race.

"If the Evenki have their land destroyed by this project then they will not be able to carry out their traditional customs -- deer herding and hunting -- on their land, " he said at a news briefing. "And that means they will cease to exist."

Russia's state hydro-electric power company, RosHydro, said it is looking at plans to build an 8,000 megawatt station at Turukhansk on the Lower Tunguska River in northern Siberia that would flood some of the Evenki pasture land and villages.

In 1998, the Soviet Union cancelled plans to construct a giant dam at the site after Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev questioned the policy of building giant hydro-power stations.

But Anatoly Chubais, the chief of Russia's power monopoly, has said the revived project will change the face of the region, bringing railways, roads and factories to the desolate spot.