Arizona immigration law appeal set for November

A demonstrator takes part in a protest at the border crossing point during the first official day of Arizona's controversial Senate Bill 1070 immigration law in Nogales, in the Mexican state of Sonora, July 29, 2010.

PHOENIX, Ariz. (Reuters) - A U.S. court denied a request for an expedited hearing on Friday and instead set a November date for Arizona's appeal to a federal court ruling that blocked key parts of a state law cracking down on illegal immigration.

Lawyers for Arizona and Governor Jan Brewer had asked the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco on Thursday to lift an injunction blocking the most intrusive parts of the law, known as SB 1070, asking for the appeal to be handled quickly.

But the court denied the state's request to expedite the appeal and set a hearing for the week of November 1.

Tensions over the law have inflamed a decades-long national debate over immigration, which promises to play into the elections in November, when President Barack Obama's Democrats are fighting to retain control of Congress.

U.S. District Court judge Susan Bolton on Wednesday blocked the law's most controversial elements, arguing that immigration matters are the federal government's responsibility.

The appeals court on Friday set an August 26 date for Arizona's opening brief, with the government's response on September 23. The court said it would not grant any extensions of time to file briefs "absent extraordinary and compelling circumstances."

A spokesman for Governor Brewer did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The case was widely expected to go all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.

The state's Republican-controlled legislature passed the law three months ago to try to drive nearly half a million illegal immigrants out of Arizona and stem the flow of human and drug smugglers over the border from Mexico.

It drew wide popular support in Arizona and across the United States but was opposed by Obama and human rights groups.

Several hundred Hispanic and labor activists blocked streets and access to a jail in Phoenix on Thursday, after a weakened version of the law came into effect, and police arrested 71 people.

Protests against the law continued on Friday, when several activists were arrested in Maricopa County, according to local news reports. A rally by backers of the measure is set for Saturday outside the state capitol in central Phoenix.

Among blocked provisions of the law was one requiring a police officer to check the immigration status of anyone stopped or detained if the officer believed they were not in the country legally.

Immigrants would also have been required to carry their documents at all times and undocumented workers would have been forbidden to solicit work in public.

(Reporting by Tim Gaynor, editing by Philip Barbara)

(tim.gaynor@thomsonreuters.com; +1 480 588 5296))