UPDATE 2-Rate hike dents Shanghai copper; zinc limit down
(Updates prices to Shanghai close)
By Alfred Cang
SHANGHAI, June 10 (Reuters) - Shanghai copper fell nearly 1 percent on Tuesday after China tightened monetary policy by more than expected over a long holiday weekend, and zinc dropped by its daily limit on weak demand and arbitrage.
The most active Shanghai August copper SCFQ8 contract slipped 680 yuan, or 0.9 percent, to 59,960 yuan ($8,662) by the close. Markets in Shanghai and Hong Kong were shut on Monday for a national holiday.
China's central bank on Saturday raised the amount that lenders must hold in reserve by a full percentage point, suggesting authorities are scrambling to prevent reconstruction work after last month's earthquake from pushing up inflation. [ID:nSHA289440]
"Investors have been talking about weaker-than-expected copper demand in China for a long time. The rising bank reserve requirement in China is the central government's gradual measure to control investment growth which is having an impact on metal consumption," said China International Futures analyst Cai Luoyi.
London Metal Exchange copper for delivery in three months MCU3 also fell 0.9 percent, or $70, to $7,910 a tonne.
MF Global copper expert Fred Demler said copper prices would fall further in the third quarter as U.S. economic growth slows, but a pick-up in copper demand could push up prices late this year and into the 2009 first half. [ID:nN09468391]
Demler predicted copper falling to an average $3.36 a lb, or $7,400 a tonne, in the third quarter, but picking up to an average $3.45 a lb, or $7,600 a tonne, in the fourth quarter.
The gap in prices between the London and Shanghai copper markets widened to 4,235 yuan from 3,394 yuan on Friday, including Chinese value-added tax, well down from a record 6,549 yuan on April 18.
Copper inventories monitored by the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 13 percent, or 5,725 tonnes, to 38,829 tonnes in the week to last Thursday.
In industry news, Australian miners Minara Resources Ltd (MRE.AX: Quote, Profile, Research) and Newcrest Mining Ltd (NCM.AX: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Tuesday a gas outage after a recent explosion at a supplier's plant would impact their full-year production forecasts. [ID:nSYD117278]
Western Australia, where the two operate mines, supplies about a third of the world's iron ore, 20 percent of the gold and tens of thousands of tonnes of copper, nickel, zinc, lead and other industrial staples.
ZINC SINKS
The key zinc futures contract in Shanghai fell by its daily 4 percent limit, pressured by weak domestic demand and by heavy arbitrage-related selling as the market caught up with lower London prices, traders said.
Shanghai August zinc SZNQ8 dropped 4 percent to 16,070 yuan, a contract low, before recovering a little to close at 16,085 yuan. LME metal MZN3 lost 2.4 percent to $1,935 by 0700 GMT.
An arbitrage opportunity, where investors sell in Shanghai and buy in London, pushed down Shanghai prices to close to the production cost of the metal in China.
"I'm forecasting further price decreases partly due to heavy arbitrage last week, but the main factor is weak demand and large inventories in China," said a trader for a major Chinese smelter. "I think zinc prices will fall to about 15,000 yuan a tonne."
Shanghai zinc prices are down 15 percent so far this year, while LME futures are off around 18 percent.
"The strong downside trend has initial weak support near $1,980. A fall below this has the next strong confirmed support level near $1,450," technical analyst Daryl Guppy said in a note.
Metal Prices by 0700 GMT: Metal Last Change Pct Move End 2007 Pct chg 08 SHFE Cu* 59960.00 -680.00 -1.12 56880.00 5.41 LME Alum 2925.00 -27.00 -0.91 2403.00 21.72 SHFE Alum* 18910.00 50.00 +0.27 18180.00 4.02 COMEX Cu** 361.15 0.00 +0.00 304.10 18.76 LME Zinc 1935.00 -48.00 -2.42 2370.00 -18.35 SHFE Zinc 16085.00 -595.00 -3.57 18950.00 -15.12 LME Nickel 21800.00 -150.00 -0.68 26350.00 -17.27 LME Tin 21600.00 -500.00 -2.26 16400.00 31.71 LME/Shanghai arb^ 4235 ** 1st contract month for COMEX copper * 3rd contact month for SHFE aluminium, copper and zinc ^ LME 3-m copper in yuan, including 17 pct VAT, minus SHFE third month ($1=6.922 Yuan)
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