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UPDATE 3-Brazil to raise primary surplus for sovereign fund

Sat May 31, 2008 3:46am IST
 
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(Adds Meirelles' comment, paragraph 7)

SAO PAULO, May 30 (Reuters) - Brazil will increase its primary budget surplus by at least 0.5 percent of gross domestic product to help finance a new sovereign wealth fund, Finance Minister Guido Mantega said on Friday.

Speaking a day after Brazil won its second investment-grade credit rating, Mantega said the fund would start off with 13 billion reais ($8 billion) in assets, all in local currency, though at a later date the government could also buy dollars for the fund.

Mantega also said the additional savings from the increased primary surplus will help in the battle against inflation, easing pressure on the central bank to raise interest rates.

"If spending is high, monetary policy is conservative. Now it will demand less from monetary policy," Mantega told reporters in Sao Paulo, Brazil's business capital. "Monetary and fiscal policy are going to work hand-in-hand to contain inflation."

Brazil's central bank has long sought to control inflation by raising interest rates, a policy that often irks some government officials and business leaders.

Central bank chief Henrique Meirelles praised the initiative to boost savings in the public sector, saying in a statement it should help "accelerate the reduction the debt-to-GDP ratio and safeguard the financial balance of the state throughout the economic cycle".

Fitch Ratings, after upgrading Brazil, Latin America's largest economy, to an investment-grade rating on Thursday, had urged Brazil to raise its fiscal surplus to help fight inflation and rely less on interest rates. The ratings upgrade by Fitch came one month after a similar move by Standard & Poor's.

Despite recent media reports suggesting that President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was reluctant to move ahead with the plans for the sovereign wealth fund, Mantega said the bill to create it would be sent to Congress next week.  Continued...

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