UPDATE 1-POLL-US natgas prices seen spiking 25 pct in 2008
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By Joe Silha
NEW YORK, April 10 (Reuters) - A cold winter in the United States this year and sagging imports of liquefied natural gas have prompted industry analysts to predict near record high gas prices in 2008, according to a Reuters poll released on Thursday.
"It was a cold winter, oil prices have been high and LNG imports have been low. Put it all together, and it's had an impact (on prices)," said Stephen Smith of Stephen Smith Energy Associates, a Mississippi-based consulting firm.
The Reuters poll of 25 industry experts showed estimates for spot prices in 2008 at Henry Hub, the benchmark U.S. supply point in Louisiana, averaged $8.69 per mmBtu, a 25 percent gain from a $6.95 average last year and just below the all-time yearly average high of $8.81 set in 2005.
Price expectations this quarter for 2008 were much higher than those received last quarter, when analysts estimated a $7.30 average.
INVENTORIES KEY
Gas inventories started the heating season at record highs above 3.5 trillion cubic feet, but the coldest U.S. winter in seven years forced utilities to pull nearly 2.3 tcf from storage, or 10 percent more than normal, and helped ratchet up the price outlook for this year, analysts said.
The steady decline in stocks during the heating season drove Henry Hub prices to a record first quarter average of $8.41, according to Reuters data, and most analysts see the supply-demand balance as fairly tight this year.
Last autumn, mild winter forecasts had most analysts expecting storage to end the heating season near 1.6 tcf, but as chilly weather kicked up heating demand, stocks finished the heating season at about 1.24 tcf, near normal for the period but well below last March's ending inventory of 1.566 tcf.
Utilities and large industrial firms build up inventories from April through October to meet peak winter heating needs.
Lower storage at the start of the stock-building season will mean utilities have less bargaining power as they labor to get inventories back to a comfortable 3.4 tcf by Nov. 1.
"The outlook for summer is on a whole different platform. Looking at the summer ahead with 1.2 tcf in storage is a lot different than with 1.5 or 1.6 tcf in storage," said Darren Horowitz, energy analyst at Raymond James in Houston.
OTHER KEY FACTORS
Analysts also said imports of LNG, which hit a record 770 billion cubic feet in 2007 and eased the task of building stocks last year, were not likely to come anywhere near that level in 2008, further tightening supply.
U.S. LNG imports last year averaged about 2.1 bcf per day, but so far in 2008, the pace has slowed to less than 1 bcf daily and total imports are lagging last year by about 100 bcf.
While the rate should pick up some this spring, delays in new liquefaction capacity, a huge nuclear plant shutdown in Japan and a potential drought in Spain will make it tougher to attract global spot supplies unless U.S. prices remain high.
Finally, some analysts said natural gas exports from Canada could be down by as much as 1 bcf a day this year.
Canada normally ships more than 10 bcf a day of natural gas to the United States, meeting about 16 percent of total U.S. needs, but declining production in western Canada and rising demand there should mean less gas available for export.
With crude oil prices hitting another record high this week above $112 a barrel and expected to average $90 this year, analysts said it will be difficult for gas prices to back off much since gas is already cheap relative to crude.
STRONG PRODUCTION GAINS
But some analysts note that domestic production is on the rise and expected to far outpace demand growth this year.
Two years ago, some experts were touting the "peak gas" theory - that domestic producers were in a losing struggle to increase output - but strong gains from deepwater wells in the Gulf of Mexico and unconventional supply sources like shale gas have kept output growing at a brisk pace.
EIA expects output from the nation's gas wells to be up about 3 percent this year, while U.S. consumption will rise by just 1 percent and could come in lower if the U.S. economy slides into recession.
"There are new pipeline projects coming on line, there's going to be additional shale gas, and demand growth should be a little softer because of recession. The balance this year is not much tighter than last year," said Kevin Petak at consultants ICF International in Virginia, who was on the low end of poll estimates.
Petak noted that new pipeline projects like Rockies Express were already allowing more gas to be shipped to market.
If the summer turns out to be an easy one, analysts say there will be plenty of supply around to rebuild storage.
The Reuters poll showed analysts expected Henry Hub prices in 2009 to slip nearly 2 percent to $8.54, then hold relatively steady in 2010 at about $8.53. COMPANY 2008 EST PREVIOUS 2009 2010 Barclays Capital 9.40 7.75 8.75 8.50 BMO Capital Markets 8.50 7.00 9.50 9.50 CH Guernsey 8.86 7.24 8.15 Deutsche Bank 9.25 7.75 10.75 10.75 ESAI 7.75 7.25 7.17 7.04 EVA 8.08 6 63 7.04 6.96 FC Stone 8.60 7.50 8.20 7.70 FirstEnergy 9.00 7.25 9.00 9.50 Gelber Corp 8.73 6.20 9.22 Global Insight 9.04 7.60 8.86 8.76 Goldman Sachs 9.25 NA NA ICF International 7.72 8.00 7.67 8.00 Raymond James 8.01 7.00 7.00 8.00 Jofree Consulting 8.03 7.20 8.45 9.00 JPMorgan 8 78 7.50 8.78 Natixis Bleichroeder 8.40 7.30 8.50 RBC Capital Mkts 8.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 S&P 8.92 7.71 8.86 8.76 Stephen Smith Energy 9.45 7.25 9.00 8.70 Strategic Energy 9.50 7.50 8.60 8.30 Tristone Capital 9.00 7.50 9.50 10.00 Tudor Pickering Holt 8.85 7.00 8.75 8.00 UBS 8.35 7.40 8.60 8.60 US EIA 8.59 7.78 8.32 Wachovia 9.14 7.49 8.72 AVERAGE 8.69 7.34 8.54 8.53 (Reporting by Joe Silha; Editing by Marguerita Choy)
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