TIMELINE-11th-hour deal saves Opel
May 31 (Reuters) - A German government-orchestrated rescue of struggling carmaker Opel has opened divisions in Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative alliance only four months before the country's federal election.
Here is a summary of recent events at Opel, founded in 1863 and bought by GM in 1929:
Nov. 2008 - Opel asks Germany for state loan guarantees.
Feb. 2009 - GM presents restructuring plan to the U.S. government, puts its Swedish unit Saab up for sale and says it will need to cut $1.2 billion of costs in Europe.
March 4 - GM Europe head Carl-Peter Forster says Opel could slash 3,500 jobs and relaunch as an independent company, including UK-based Vauxhall.
March 16 - Opel's hopes of getting state aid dealt a blow when a government enquiry finds it is not possible to completely separate it from its U.S. parent.
April 23 - An Opel supervisory board member says GM is moving nearer to a deal to offload Opel, having found a prospective buyer in Fiat.
April 28 - Canadian-Austrian auto parts maker Magna presents outlines of an offer for Opel.
May 12 - Russian carmaker GAZ confirms its interest in a joint venture with Opel and Magna.
May 13 - Germany rules out temporary Opel nationalisation.
May 16 - Opel could go bankrupt if competing business plans from Fiat and Magna are both unsuitable, Germany's Economy Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg says.
May 20 - GM Europe says three bids have been made; Fiat confirms it made a bid and a source says private equity investor RHJ International also made a bid.
May 22 - Magna emerges as favourite after German officials say it has submitted a better plan than rival bidders.
May 23 - Guttenberg says Fiat has improved its bid and other bidders may be willing to sweeten their offers as well.
May 25 - Germany says it wants to keep as many Opel jobs and sites as possible and avoid an insolvency of the car maker.
May 26 - Chinese carmaker Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co (BAIC) emerges as a last minute contender for Opel.
May 27 - Fiat Chairman Luca Cordero di Montezemolo says Fiat has "done all it can do to win Opel deal".
May 28 - Twelve hours of talks to provide Opel with financing should GM file for bankruptcy end without a deal.
-- EU confirms ministers will meet on Friday on Opel.
May 29 - Fiat says it will skip a German government meeting in Berlin to discuss emergency funding of Opel. Fiat says it has been unable to get full access to Opel financial records and frame a merger proposal fair both to GM and to itself.
--Marchionne says "life will move on" event without Opel.
May 30 - Germany seals a deal with Magna, GM and the U.S. government to save Opel from the bankruptcy of its U.S. parent.
-- Magna has agreed to take over parts of the new European Opel activities from parent GM in a letter of intent that is not yet legally binding. Germany is to provide 4.5 billion euros in loan guarantees and Magna will loan Opel 300 million euros to cover short-term liquidity needs.
(Compiled by Maria Sheahan; Additional writing and editing by David Cutler and Erica Billingham)
© Thomson Reuters 2009 All rights reserved
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